4 Cornados - Felipe V

Historical Context: The 4 Cornados of Felipe V, issued for the Kingdom of Navarre (1718-1745), represents a pivotal era. Felipe V, the first Bourbon monarch, ascended after the War of the Spanish Succession, consolidating a new dynasty. Navarre, though part of the Spanish Crown, retained distinct coinage privileges, highlighting its autonomy. This copper denomination served essential daily commercial needs, reflecting the economic landscape and the Crown's efforts to provide stable currency across its diverse territories.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is undocumented, the coin's design adheres to early 18th-century Spanish numismatic aesthetics. The obverse likely features a crowned royal monogram of Felipe V, such as 'F V,' or a simplified bust, signifying monarchical authority. The reverse typically displays the denomination and the arms of Navarre or the unified Spanish shield, often incorporating a mint mark, presumably Pamplona. The stylistic school favors clarity and functionality, characteristic of circulating copper issues.

Technical/Grading: This 3-gram, 18-millimeter copper 4 Cornados presents typical grading challenges. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the royal crown details, raised elements of the monogram or bust, and intricate heraldic lines. Early 18th-century copper coinage often exhibits irregularities like off-center strikes, planchet imperfections, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness, particularly on the periphery or opposing high relief. Careful examination of these elements is crucial for accurate assessment.