4 Cornados - Felipe V

Historical Context: The 4 Cornados coin, issued by the Kingdom of Navarre under Felipe V (1700-1746), signifies a pivotal era. As Spain's first Bourbon monarch, Felipe V's reign followed the War of the Spanish Succession. Navarre, however, maintained distinct privileges and coinage rights. These copper issues, minted between 1718 and 1745, were vital low-value currency for daily commerce, reflecting post-war recovery and Bourbon consolidation within the Navarrese economy.

Artistry: The 4 Cornados design reflects the functional aesthetics typical of regional copper issues from the early 18th century. Specific engravers are usually unrecorded for such denominations; the stylistic approach emphasizes clear royal and regional symbolism. The obverse commonly features a crowned monogram of Felipe V, often an intertwined 'F' or 'P'. The reverse typically displays the distinct chains of Navarre, a powerful heraldic emblem, sometimes accompanied by the denomination and date. Legibility for widespread circulation was paramount.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (3 grams, 18 millimeters), these 4 Cornados coins often display variable strike quality. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness include the crown details on the monarch's monogram, the intricate links of the Navarrese chains, and peripheral lettering. Given the era's striking technology, examples frequently exhibit planchet flaws, off-center strikes, or areas of flatness. Collectors prioritize well-centered strikes with strong central device definition and legible legends; full detail is uncommon. Surface corrosion is a frequent condition issue.