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4 Cash - Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi

Issuer Travancore, Kingdom of
Year 1816
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Diameter 14 mm
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Obverse lettering ௯௰௧௵
(Translation: 991 (Malayalam era date, in Tamil script))
Reverse description A five-hooded serpent (Naga) displayed centrally, flanked on either side by lotus blooms, all contained within a beaded circle. A Tamil legend reading 'Kasu 4' appears in the field, denoting the denomination. The composition reflects the strong Shaivite and regional iconographic traditions of the Travancore royal court.
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Gowri Parvathi Bayi assumed the regency of Travancore in 1815 at around sixteen years of age, governing on behalf of her younger brother until his majority. Her tenure was short — she died in 1829 — but administratively consequential, marked by early reformist policies that would influence the kingdom well into the nineteenth century. This copper issue falls within the opening year of that regency, making it among the earliest coinage struck under her authority.

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