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32 rati - Muhammad Shah
| Emittent | Jaunpur, Sultanate of |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 861-863 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Hammered billon flan of irregular round form bearing a multi-line Arabic legend in the field. The inscription, executed in an angular Naskh hand typical of Jaunpur Sultanate coinage, reads the royal titulature identifying the ruler as Muhammad Shah, son of Mahmoud Shah, son of Ibrahim Shah. The lettering occupies the full field with no border or decorative frame, consistent with the austere epigraphic style of the Jaunpur mint. The coin shows typical die-stress and uneven strike characteristic of fifteenth-century hammered issues from northern India. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Arabic |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The Jaunpur Sultanate occupied a politically volatile stretch of the mid-fifteenth century, wedged between the Delhi Sultanate and the rising power of the Sharqi dynasty's own ambitions in the eastern Gangetic plain. Muhammad Shah ruled during a period of near-constant military pressure, and the billon coinage of this reign reflects the fiscal strain — the debased silver content of surviving pieces varies noticeably, suggesting irregular bullion supply rather than deliberate policy shifts.
The 32 rati weight standard derives from the traditional Indian ratti seed measure, with 32 ratti approximating the masa unit used across north Indian minting practice of the period.