30 Pfennig - Meissen

発行体 Meißen, City of
年号 1921
種類 Emergency coin
額面 30 Pfennigs (30 Pfennige) (0.30)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Porcelain (white)
重量 1.4 g
直径 18.5 mm
厚さ 2.8 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Men05#16521.5, Men18#20725.5, Scheuch#168n
表面の説明 City name above Coat of Arms, denomination below
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MEISSEN 30
裏面の説明 Chalice surrounded by ornamental design, date at bottom
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 1921
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1921 - variants exist - 10 000
Numisquare ID 1469803850
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Meißen in 1921, this 30 Pfennig coin is a quintessential example of German Notgeld from the Weimar Republic era. Following World War I, Germany faced severe economic instability, hyperinflation, and a critical shortage of base metals. Municipalities like Meißen resorted to issuing their own currency in unconventional materials. The choice of white porcelain is particularly significant, leveraging Meißen's global renown as home to the prestigious Meissen porcelain manufactory, making it a distinctive local response to a national crisis.

Artistry: The aesthetic of this porcelain Notgeld is primarily utilitarian, reflecting local identity, typical for emergency issues; engravers are rarely attributed. The stylistic school emphasizes functional simplicity, adapted for the porcelain medium. The obverse prominently displays "30 Pfennig," "STADT MEISSEN," and the year 1921. The reverse commonly features the city's coat of arms, a motif underscoring local pride. The unadorned white porcelain provides a distinctively stark canvas, a hallmark of Meissen's renowned production.

Technical/Grading: Grading porcelain Notgeld prioritizes material integrity and the sharpness of molded details over traditional metallic wear. High-points for this 30 Pfennig piece include the raised lettering of the denomination, issuer, city's coat of arms contours, and any border elements. Technical quality is assessed by the completeness and crispness of the impression from the molds, uniform thickness, and the absence of firing flaws, chips, or cracks. Due to porcelain's inherent fragility, pristine examples without surface blemishes or edge damage are highly prized.

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