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30 Pfennig Hafenbetriebs-Verein
| Issuer | Hafenbetriebs-Verein in Hamburg e.V. |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919-1920 |
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| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
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| Obverse description | Plain cream-coloured note printed in dark brown Gothic (Fraktur) letterpress. A guilloche underprint in light brown carries a large watermark-style numeral '30' at centre. The serial number is printed in red at the top, followed by the bold heading 'Gutschein über 30 Pfennig'. The body text sets out the redemption undertaking of the Hafenbetriebs-Verein at Wolfgangsweg 5, Hamburg, with the place and date 'Hamburg, November 1920' at lower left and the issuer's name at lower right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | No. Gutschein über 30 Pfennig Gutscheine über 30 Pf. werden vom Hafenbetriebs-Verein in Hamburg e. V., Wolfgangsweg 5, jederzeit eingelöst. Hamburg, November 1920 Hafenbetriebs-Verein in Hamburg e. V. |
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| Comments |
The Hafenbetriebs-Verein was a Hamburg port operators' association, and this 30 Pfennig note belongs to the wave of privately issued Notgeld that flooded Germany between 1919 and 1921 as small-denomination Reichsmark coinage effectively vanished from everyday commerce. Metal had been hoarded, melted, or simply exhausted by wartime demands, and organizations — trade associations, municipalities, even individual businesses — filled the gap themselves.
Hamburg's port associations were among the more credible private issuers, given the commercial infrastructure behind them. Whether this note saw genuine dockside circulation or ended up in the hands of collectors almost immediately is the question that haunts most Notgeld of this period.