Æ30 - Augustus C AL POMP M F VIC Q A F C KAR

Historical Context: This Æ30 bronze, issued in Cartenna, Mauretania, during Augustus's reign (27 BC - 14 AD), exemplifies provincial Romanization. Its production in a Roman colony highlights imperial administration and economic integration. The inclusion of local magistrates' names, C AL POMP M F VIC Q A F C KAR, alongside the imperial effigy, signifies the balance of local governance under Roman authority. These issues were vital for daily commerce and imperial propaganda, establishing Augustus's presence and the Pax Romana in key colonial centers.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Cartenna Æ30 reflects a provincial Roman aesthetic. Inspired by metropolitan prototypes, local die-sinkers interpreted imperial iconography with varying fidelity. The obverse typically presents a portrait of Augustus, rendered with recognizable features, often in a more robust or simplified manner than central mints. The reverse, bearing the local magistrates' names, likely featured symbols relevant to the colony's identity or Roman administration, characteristic of local workshops.

Technical/Grading: As a substantial provincial bronze (20.16g, 30mm), this Æ30 has specific technical attributes. Key high-points on an Augustus portrait, such as the brow, nose, and ear, are prone to wear. The large flan often led to striking challenges: off-center strikes, uneven metal flow, or areas of weakness from insufficient pressure or worn dies. Despite these common issues, well-struck examples can display strong detail. Flan preparation varies, impacting the coin's overall aesthetic and technical grade.