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| Issuer | Государственный Банк, Ставропольское Отделение (State Bank, Stavropol Branch) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Black letterpress text on white paper with a guilloche border running along all four edges. The heading reads ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БАНКЪ / СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ with the denomination Р. 3 at upper right and date 1 Февраля 1919 г. below. The central text contains the payment order inscription ТРИ РУБЛЯ in large bold type, flanked by manuscript signatures of the Управляющий (Manager) and Контролёр (Controller), with a vertical side panel inscription ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БАНКЪ at left. |
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| Obverse lettering | ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БАНКЪ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ Р. 3 1 Февраля 1919 г. Прошу заплатить предъявителю сего ТРИ РУБЛЯ и сумму эту списать съ моего текущего счета Управляющий Контролёръ Серiя 1-я Настоящій твердый чекъ дѣйствителенъ до 1-го Іюля 1919 года. |
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| Comments |
Stavropol changed hands repeatedly during the Russian Civil War — White forces, Red forces, and the short-lived North Caucasus Republic all contested the region between 1918 and 1920. The State Bank branch here issued provisional notes like this one during periods of White Army control, when central supply from Moscow was severed and local commanders needed something to pay with. The handstamp was the authentication mechanism, applied per-issuance rather than during printing.
S520B distinguishes a specific handstamp variant within the series. These sub-varieties matter: the same printed note with a different stamp reflects a different administrative moment in a very unstable place.