3 Pence - Elizabeth II 2nd portrait

Uitgever The Gambia
Jaar 1966
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 3 Pence (1⁄80)
Valuta Pound (1966-1971)
Samenstelling Nickel brass (79% Copper, 20% Zinc, 1% Nickel)
Gewicht 5.2 g
Diameter 21.5 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s) Obverse: Arnold Machin
Reverse: Michael Rizzello
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#2, Schön#2
Beschrijving voorzijde Young bust right
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde THE GAMBIA 1966
Beschrijving keerzijde Double-spurred francolin, denomination above Binomial Name: Francolinus bicalcaratus
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde 3 PENCE
Rand Smooth
Muntplaats
Oplage 1966 - - 2 000 000
1966 - Proof - 6 600
Numisquare-ID 4328652930
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1966 3 Pence coin from The Gambia is a pivotal numismatic artifact, issued shortly after the nation gained full independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. Featuring Queen Elizabeth II, it reflects Gambia's Commonwealth membership while symbolizing its transition from colonial currency issues to a distinct monetary identity. This issue marks a significant step in the assertion of its national sovereignty and economic autonomy.

Artistry: The obverse displays the iconic second portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the 'Decimal Machin' effigy, sculpted by Arnold Machin. This formal, realistic portrayal of the crowned monarch became a ubiquitous symbol across Commonwealth coinage. The reverse, designed by an uncredited artist, features a prominent palm tree, a common motif representing the Gambian landscape, encircled by the denomination and date. The aesthetic aligns with post-war British numismatic tradition of clear, dignified representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel brass (79% Copper, 20% Zinc, 1% Nickel) with a weight of 5.2 grams and a diameter of 21.5 millimeters, this coin typically exhibits good strike characteristics. Key high-points for grading the obverse include the Queen's hair above the ear and the crown details. On the reverse, the individual fronds of the palm tree and its trunk texture are critical areas for assessing wear. Well-struck examples display sharp detail in these features, often retaining original mint luster, indicative of a robust minting process.

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