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3 Kreuzers - Philip Louis II

Issuer Hanau-Münzenberg, County of
Year 1605-1609
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Currency Thaler
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Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering PHIL·W·S·H·
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Additional information

Philip Louis II ruled Hanau-Münzenberg from 1580 until his death in 1612, a period during which the county became a notable refuge for Calvinist immigrants fleeing persecution in the Spanish Netherlands and France. The influx reshaped the local economy and almost certainly influenced mint activity, as a larger commercial population created genuine demand for small-denomination silver. The 3 Kreuzer was the workhorse of that transaction layer.

Suchier's reference remains the authoritative die study for Hanau coinage of this period; KM#11 follows it closely.

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