3 kreuzer - Frederick Alexander

Issuer County of Wied-Neuwied (German States)
Year 1749
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 3 Kreuzers (1⁄24)
Currency Thaler (1744-1783)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Schneider#22
Obverse description Bust right surrounded by legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FRID:ALRX:C:WEDAE:D:IN RVNCK & ISENB
(Translation: Frederick Alexander count of Wied, lord of Runkel and director of the college of Westphalian counts of Isenburg)
Reverse description Peacock in crowned cartouche surrounded by legend date below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering MODERATO SPLENDEAT VSV 1749
(Translation: Through moderate use it may shine)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1749 - - 119 481
Numisquare ID 1650708630
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1749 3 Kreuzer coin was issued under Frederick Alexander, Count of Wied-Neuwied (1737-1791). As a sovereign within the Holy Roman Empire, Wied-Neuwied exercised its right to mint coinage, characteristic of the numerous independent German States. This period saw the Kreuzer as a vital fractional denomination for daily commerce across southern Germany, highlighting the local economic autonomy of the county during the mid-18th century.

Artistry: The design, typical for its denomination and era, likely features the crowned imperial orb on the reverse, denoting its imperial connection, alongside "3 KREUZER" and the date 1749. The obverse would bear Frederick Alexander's titulature, possibly encircling a monogram or heraldic device given the small flan. The style reflects the late Baroque aesthetic prevalent in German numismatics, characterized by clear, functional designs with restrained ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing wear include the crown details atop the imperial orb, the cross finial, and the lettering serifs. On the obverse, any monogram or heraldry elements, and the legend's highest points, would show wear first. Strikes for these smaller silver issues often prove inconsistent, with typical weakness in peripheral legends or finer details, especially if dies were worn or planchets unevenly struck. Flan imperfections like laminations or minor clips are not uncommon.

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