3 Guilder

Đơn vị phát hành Demerara and Essequibo
Năm 1808
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 3 Guilder
Tiền tệ Guilder ( -1839)
Chất liệu Silver (.903)
Trọng lượng 27 g
Đường kính 39 mm
Độ dày 2 mm
Hình dạng Round with cutouts (With a crenated hole)
Kỹ thuật Milled, Countermarked, Cut
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#2, CNO#78.2, Scholt II#1441, Pr#2
Mô tả mặt trước Countermark in dotted oval on Mexico City 8 Reales; over bust facing right
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước E.&.D 3.G.L CAROLUS·IIII·DEI·GRATIA ·1793·
(Translation: Carlos IV by the grace of God)
Mô tả mặt sau Coat of Arms
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau HISPAN·ET IND·REX·Mo ·8R·F·M·
(Translation: King of Spain and the Indies)
Cạnh Edge design identical to Mexico City 8 Reales
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1808) - 1791 host date -
ND (1808) - 1796 host date -
ND (1808) - 1803 host date -
ID Numisquare 7321166880
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1808 3 Guilder from Demerara and Essequibo emerges from a tumultuous period in colonial history. These former Dutch territories in South America had been re-occupied by Great Britain in 1803 amidst the Napoleonic Wars. This coinage reflects the British administration's pressing need for a stable local currency to facilitate trade and governance in the territories, which were formally ceded to Britain in 1814. It represents a crucial transitional phase under British colonial authority, preceding the formal consolidation into British Guiana.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design adheres to the prevailing British numismatic style of the Georgian era. The obverse prominently features the crowned royal cipher of King George III, 'GR' (Georgius Rex), indicating British sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination '3 GUILDERS' and the date '1808' within a wreath, a common motif for colonial issues. The overall aesthetic suggests the dies were likely produced in a British mint, maintaining a consistent imperial design language.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .903 fine silver on a substantial 39mm flan weighing 27 grams, this coin often exhibits variations in strike quality. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the crown and the serifs of the 'GR' monogram. Due to the large diameter, central weakness, particularly on the crown's upper elements or the monogram's finer lines, is not uncommon. Peripheral lettering and date are generally well-defined, though planchet irregularities or adjustment marks can sometimes be observed.

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