Katalog
| Emittent | Demerara and Essequibo |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1808 |
| Typ | Emergency coin |
| Nennwert | 3 Guilder |
| Währung | Guilder ( -1839) |
| Material | Silver (.903) |
| Gewicht | 27 g |
| Durchmesser | 39 mm |
| Dicke | 2 mm |
| Form | Round with cutouts (With a crenated hole) |
| Prägetechnik | Milled, Countermarked, Cut |
| Ausrichtung | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | KM#2, CNO#78.2, Scholt II#1441, Pr#2 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Countermark in dotted oval on Mexico City 8 Reales; over bust facing right |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende |
E.&.D 3.G.L CAROLUS·IIII·DEI·GRATIA ·1793· (Translation: Carlos IV by the grace of God) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Coat of Arms |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende |
HISPAN·ET IND·REX·Mo ·8R·F·M· (Translation: King of Spain and the Indies) |
| Rand | Edge design identical to Mexico City 8 Reales |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
ND (1808) - 1791 host date - ND (1808) - 1796 host date - ND (1808) - 1803 host date - |
| Numisquare-ID | 7321166880 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: The 1808 3 Guilder from Demerara and Essequibo emerges from a tumultuous period in colonial history. These former Dutch territories in South America had been re-occupied by Great Britain in 1803 amidst the Napoleonic Wars. This coinage reflects the British administration's pressing need for a stable local currency to facilitate trade and governance in the territories, which were formally ceded to Britain in 1814. It represents a crucial transitional phase under British colonial authority, preceding the formal consolidation into British Guiana.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design adheres to the prevailing British numismatic style of the Georgian era. The obverse prominently features the crowned royal cipher of King George III, 'GR' (Georgius Rex), indicating British sovereignty. The reverse displays the denomination '3 GUILDERS' and the date '1808' within a wreath, a common motif for colonial issues. The overall aesthetic suggests the dies were likely produced in a British mint, maintaining a consistent imperial design language.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .903 fine silver on a substantial 39mm flan weighing 27 grams, this coin often exhibits variations in strike quality. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the crown and the serifs of the 'GR' monogram. Due to the large diameter, central weakness, particularly on the crown's upper elements or the monogram's finer lines, is not uncommon. Peripheral lettering and date are generally well-defined, though planchet irregularities or adjustment marks can sometimes be observed.