Catalog
| Issuer | Kyzikos |
|---|---|
| Year | 300 BC - 200 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm (500-27BC) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 13.5 g |
| Diameter | 28.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG France#436, 438 |
| Obverse description | Prow to right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bucranium (bull`s skull) within wreath. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
KYZI (Translation: Kyzikos) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8860456780 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ28 bronze coin from Kyzikos dates to the Hellenistic period (300-200 BC), an era of profound geopolitical flux following Alexander the Great's death. Kyzikos, a significant city in Mysia on the Propontis, navigated the shifting hegemonies of the Diadochi successor kingdoms. While not bearing a specific ruler's portrait, this civic coinage reflects the city's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst broader regional powers like the Antigonids and Seleucids, serving as essential currency for daily commerce.
Artistry: The artistic execution, typical of the Hellenistic Greek school, would have been influenced by contemporary sculptural trends emphasizing realism and often dramatic expression. While individual engravers remain anonymous for such civic bronzes, Kyzikos was renowned for its artistic prowess. Common obverse designs often featured local deities such as Kore Soteira or Apollo, while reverses frequently depicted civic symbols like a tripod or torch, rendered with a robust, three-dimensional quality characteristic of the period.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 28.0 mm flan weighing 13.5 grams, this bronze coin typically exhibits varying strike quality. High-points for wear or strike often include the hair and facial features of the obverse deity, and prominent elements of the reverse device. Flan preparation could be irregular, leading to off-center strikes or minor planchet defects. The bronze alloy, while durable, is susceptible to surface corrosion, which can obscure finer details and impact overall preservation.