250 Fils Peace with Kurds

Issued to mark the March 1970 Manifesto, in which the Ba'athist government under Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr formally agreed to Kurdish autonomy in northern Iraq. The agreement — negotiated largely with Mustafa Barzani — promised Kurdish self-rule within four years and represented a genuine, if ultimately short-lived, détente after years of armed conflict.

The autonomy was never implemented. By 1974 Baghdad had unilaterally imposed a far narrower arrangement, war resumed almost immediately, and Barzani's movement collapsed the following year after Iran withdrew its support under the Algiers Accord.