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| Issuer | Republic of Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1947 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse description | Brown letterpress print. The right and central portions of the note are occupied by a vignette of a Javanese water buffalo (kerbau) set against a jungle background, conveying agrarian symbolism. Legal tender text appears in a block to the left of the animal vignette. |
| Reverse lettering | UNDANG2 DUA PULUH LIMA RUPIAH (Translation: REGULATIONS / TWENTY FIVE RUPIAH) |
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| Comments |
ORI — Oeang Republik Indonesia — was the currency of a republic that didn't yet fully control its own territory. Launched in October 1946 as a direct challenge to the Dutch colonial guilder still circulating in occupied areas, the ORI series was as much a political act as a monetary one. The 25 Rupiah of the second ORI issue appeared in 1947, the same year the Dutch launched their first military action, "Operatie Product," in July — an offensive that overran many of the regions where these notes were in active use.
Printing conditions were improvised throughout the series, and quality control varied considerably between batches. Paper stock inconsistencies are common and expected for the type.