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25 Mil Réis 3rd.Banco do Brazil, Series A,B,C

Issuer Banco do Brazil
Year 1856
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Shape Rectangular
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Reverse description Printed entirely in shades of red and orange. The centre is occupied by a large scalloped guilloche medallion bearing the bold numeral 25 in ornate script, flanked on each side by intricate circular lathe-work underprints repeating the numeral 25. A dense text underprint of the denomination fills the background, and a decorative border of repeated 25 counters frames the entire note. The printer's imprint reads "Compañia Americana de Billetes de Banco Nueva York" along the lower margin.
Reverse lettering 25
Compañia Americana de Billetes de Banco Nueva York
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Comments

The Banco do Brazil of 1856 was not the modern state institution but a private bank chartered in 1853 — Brazil's third entity to carry that name. This 25 Mil Réis note, issued across three series, was produced by the American Bank Note Company at a moment when ABNCo was still consolidating its dominance over South American currency contracts, having absorbed several competing New York security printers in the preceding years.

The three-series structure (A, B, C) suggests successive authorizations rather than a single print run, likely reflecting the bank's expanding note circulation through the late 1850s before mounting pressures on convertibility began to undermine public confidence in private Brazilian paper.

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