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25 Mil Réis 3rd.Banco do Brazil, Series A,B,C

Issuer Banco do Brazil
Year 1856
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In circulation to 1889
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Obverse description Printed in black and red using a combination of lithography and intaglio (taille-douce). An oval portrait vignette of Amerigo Vespucci occupies the right side, while the left side carries a vignette of two sailors on a port pier. The upper centre bears figures of Saint Sebastian alongside a locomotive and train composition.
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Reverse lettering 25
Compañia Americana de Billetes de Banco Nueva York
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Comments

The Banco do Brazil of 1856 was not the modern state institution but a private bank chartered in 1853 — Brazil's third entity to carry that name. This 25 Mil Réis note, issued across three series, was produced by the American Bank Note Company at a moment when ABNCo was still consolidating its dominance over South American currency contracts, having absorbed several competing New York security printers in the preceding years.

The three-series structure (A, B, C) suggests successive authorizations rather than a single print run, likely reflecting the bank's expanding note circulation through the late 1850s before mounting pressures on convertibility began to undermine public confidence in private Brazilian paper.

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