Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco do Brazil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1856 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | 1889 |
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| Obverse description | Printed in black and red using a combination of lithography and intaglio (taille-douce). An oval portrait vignette of Amerigo Vespucci occupies the right side, while the left side carries a vignette of two sailors on a port pier. The upper centre bears figures of Saint Sebastian alongside a locomotive and train composition. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | 25 Compañia Americana de Billetes de Banco Nueva York |
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| Comments |
The Banco do Brazil of 1856 was not the modern state institution but a private bank chartered in 1853 — Brazil's third entity to carry that name. This 25 Mil Réis note, issued across three series, was produced by the American Bank Note Company at a moment when ABNCo was still consolidating its dominance over South American currency contracts, having absorbed several competing New York security printers in the preceding years.
The three-series structure (A, B, C) suggests successive authorizations rather than a single print run, likely reflecting the bank's expanding note circulation through the late 1850s before mounting pressures on convertibility began to undermine public confidence in private Brazilian paper.