25 Céntimos Calafell

发行方	Ajuntament de Calafell (Municipality of Calafell)
年份	1937
类型	Emergency banknote
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正面铭文	L`Ajuntament de Calafell PAGARA AL PORTADOR Vint-i-cinc cèntims L'Alcalde C. de Finances, MAIG DEL 1937 (Translation: The City Council of Calafell Will pay the bearer Twenty-five Centimes The Mayor, Councillor of Finance, May 1937)
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防伪类型	Official stamp
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备注	Calafell is a small coastal municipality in Tarragona province, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own fractional emergency paper when Republican-zone silver and copper coinage effectively vanished from circulation after 1936. The Generalitat de Catalunya authorized local councils to fill the gap, producing a chaotic but documented proliferation of municipal paper — Turró catalogues over a thousand such issues from Catalonia alone. Arts Gràfiques Barnadas in nearby El Vendrell handled several of these municipal commissions. The only anti-counterfeiting measure was a hand-applied official stamp — a single mark separating legal tender from waste paper in a town of a few thousand people.

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