Catalog
| Issuer | South African Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1892-1897 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 21/2 Shillings = 1/2 Crown (1/8) |
| Currency | Z.A.R. Pond (1874-1902) |
| Composition | Silver (.925) (92.5% Ag, 7.5% Cu) |
| Weight | 14.14 g |
| Diameter | 32.3 mm |
| Thickness | 2.32 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Otto Schultz |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#7, Hern#Z30-35 |
| Obverse description | Bearded bust of President Johannes Paulus Kruger left, legend around. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (Translation: South African Republic) |
| Reverse description | Arms of the South African Republic below denomination and date. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
21/2 SHILLINGS * 1892 * EENDRAGT MAAKT MAGT (Translation: Unity makes strength) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
Berlin, Germany (1280-date) Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992) |
| Mintage |
1892 - Hern#Z30; Berlin mint - 16 300 1892 - Hern#Z30; Berlin mint, Proof - 50 1893 - Hern#Z31; Pretoria mint - 134 800 1894 - Hern#Z32; Pretoria mint - 135 012 1895 - Hern#Z33; Pretoria mint - 182 336 1896 - Hern#Z34; Pretoria mint - 284 760 1897 - Hern#Z35; Pretoria mint - 149 160 |
| Numisquare ID | 1104594730 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 2 1/2 Shillings coin, minted 1892-1897, encapsulates a pivotal era for the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR). Issued under President Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger, its production symbolized the ZAR's economic independence and national sovereignty. This period, marked by the Witwatersrand gold rush, saw the Republic assert its identity amidst British imperial pressures, preceding the Second Boer War. The coin served as a tangible declaration of statehood.
Artistry: The coin's design reflects late 19th-century European medallic art. The obverse portrait of President Kruger, attributed to German engraver Otto Schultz, is a realistic, veristic portrayal capturing his distinctive features. The reverse proudly displays the intricate Coat of Arms of the ZAR, featuring an eagle, lion, wagon, and anchor, alongside the national motto "EENDRACHT MAAKT MACHT" (Unity Makes Might). This combination of leader's effigy and state emblem powerfully communicates the Republic's identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .925 silver, weighing 14.14 grams, 32.3 mm, this denomination offers several key grading points. On the obverse, examine the highest points of Kruger's hair, beard, and cheekbone for wear. The reverse's intricate Coat of Arms is particularly susceptible to softness; check the eagle's breast, lion's mane, and wagon's canopy. While the obverse generally shows a strong strike, the central reverse can exhibit weaker definition. Original cartwheel luster is desirable; bag marks are common for this large silver piece.