2 1/2 Baiocchi - Pius VI

Historical Context: The 1796 2 1/2 Baiocchi from San Severino was struck during the challenging pontificate of Pius VI (1775-1799). Facing the French Revolution and Napoleon's rise, Pius VI’s rule saw significant political and financial strain for the Papal States. This local coinage, issued from a provincial mint like San Severino, underscores decentralized currency production, meeting regional economic demands amidst central government difficulties. This copper denomination was vital for everyday transactions.

Artistry: The engraver for this provincial issue remains largely anonymous, common for smaller denominations from non-central mints. The stylistic approach leans towards a functional late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing legibility and official iconography. The typical design features the pontiff's armorial bearings—the Braschi family coat of arms surmounted by the Papal tiara and Keys of Saint Peter—on the obverse. The reverse prominently displays "2 1/2 BAJOCCHI," encircled by the date and the mint's identification, likely "SAN SEVERINO."

Technical/Grading: This copper 2 1/2 Baiocchi, at 30mm and 13.76g, often displays characteristics typical of late 18th-century provincial minting. High-points prone to wear include the intricate details of the tiara and keys on the obverse, and the raised serifs of the reverse lettering. Collectors should assess strike quality; irregular planchets and uneven pressure frequently cause areas of weakness, especially in peripheral legends or central devices. A well-centered strike with strong armorial elements and clear legends is highly desirable.