2 1/2 Baiocchi - Pius VI

Historical Context: The 2 1/2 Baiocchi of 1796 from San Severino was issued under Pope Pius VI (1775-1799), whose reign was profoundly impacted by the French Revolution. By 1796, Napoleon's Italian Campaign directly threatened the Papal States, including San Severino. This copper denomination provided essential small change during escalating political instability and financial strain, reflecting localized economic needs amidst a crumbling central authority.

Artistry: While a specific engraver for this provincial issue is typically unrecorded, the coin’s design adheres to prevailing late Baroque and early Neoclassical transitional styles. The obverse prominently features the ornate Papal arms of Pius VI, surmounted by the tiara and crossed keys, symbolizing papal authority. The reverse displays the denomination "2 1/2 BAIOCCHI" and the date "1796" within a decorative cartouche or wreath, characteristic of local Papal States coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (13.76 gg, 30 mm), this 2 1/2 Baiocchi often exhibits variable strike quality, common for provincial minting during this turbulent era. High-points for wear and strike assessment include the intricate details of the tiara and keys on the obverse, and the lettering and decorative elements on the reverse. Collectors should seek full detail on the papal shield and clear denomination legibility. Flan quality can vary, showing minor planchet imperfections or uneven strikes.