Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco Central do Brasil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1989 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 140 × 65 mm |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | A detail of the oil painting Pátria (Homeland) by Brazilian painter Pedro Bruno (1888–1949), in which the Brazilian flag is shown being embroidered within a domestic family scene. The composition conveys patriotic sentiment through a figurative, academic painting style reproduced in full colour across the note. |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Effigy of the Republic |
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| Comments |
The cruzado novo lasted barely two years. Introduced in January 1989 as part of the Plano Verão — the Sarney government's third failed attempt to arrest hyperinflation — it replaced the cruzado at par before being itself replaced by the cruzeiro in March 1990. By that point, monthly inflation had exceeded 80%. Notes of this series were issued and spent so rapidly that high-denomination values in any clean state are harder to find than the raw scarcity figures suggest; purchasing power eroded faster than the paper could circulate normally.