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200 Cruzados Novos

Issuer Banco Central do Brasil
Year 1989
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Currency Cruzado novo (1989-1990)
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Obverse lettering BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL 200 CASA DA MOEDA DO BRASIL REPÚBLICA I CENTENÁRIO DEUS SEJA LOUVADO MINISTRA DA ECONOMIA, FAZENDA E PLANEJAMENTO PRESIDENTE DO BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL 200 duzentos cruzados novos
(Translation: Central Bank of Brazil 200 Brazilian Mint Republic 1st Centenary God be praised Minister of Economy, Finance and Planning President of the Brazilian Central Bank Two Hundred Cruzados Novos)
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Reverse lettering 200 `PÁTRIA` ÓLEO DE PEDRO BRUNO (DETALHE) 200 DUZENTOS CRUZADOS NOVOS
(Translation: 200 `PÁTRIA` (Homeland) Oil by Pedro Bruno (detail) Two Hundred Cruzados Novos)
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The cruzado novo lasted barely two years. Introduced in January 1989 as part of the Plano Verão — the Sarney government's third failed attempt to arrest hyperinflation — it replaced the cruzado at par before being itself replaced by the cruzeiro in March 1990. By that point, monthly inflation had exceeded 80%. Notes of this series were issued and spent so rapidly that high-denomination values in any clean state are harder to find than the raw scarcity figures suggest; purchasing power eroded faster than the paper could circulate normally.