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20 Soles

Issuer Banco de Arequipa
Year 1870
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering EL BANCO DE AREQUIPA
Veinte Soles
ARQEUQIPA
Pagsa al Portador a la vista en moneda de
GERENTE
DIRECTOR
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Reverse lettering BANCO DE AREQUIPA
20
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Comments

The Banco de Arequipa was one of several regional Peruvian banks that issued private banknotes under the 1869 banking law, which briefly opened the field to provincial institutions before Lima-based banks and, eventually, state consolidation squeezed them out. The Arequipa bank's notes were redeemable locally — a practical constraint in a country where Lima and the southern highlands operated almost as separate economies.

ABNC's involvement was typical for South American private banks of this period seeking credibility through association with a prestigious foreign printer. The plates were almost certainly engraved in New York and shipped as finished printed sheets.