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20 Qirsh - Mahmud II
| Uitgever | Egypt |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1836-1839 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Pound (1834-1916) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | The obverse features the ornate imperial Tughra of Sultan Mahmud II prominently displayed in the center of the field, rendered in fine calligraphic relief with the characteristic interlaced loops, vertical shafts (elif), and sweeping horizontal flourishes (tuğ). The denomination numeral '20' in Eastern Arabic script appears in the lower field beneath the Tughra. The coin is struck on a flan with a reeded border visible at the rim, and the polished gold surface enhances the intricate detail of the monogram. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | 1223 (1836) - ١٢٢٣ - ٢٩ - 1223 (1837) - ١٢٢٣ - ٣٠ - 1223 (1838) - ١٢٢٣ - ٣١ - 1223 (1839) - ١٢٢٣ - ٣٢ - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Mahmud II's Egyptian coinage of this period reflects the awkward administrative reality of a province that was, functionally, running itself. Muhammad Ali had by the late 1830s built an independent army, a nascent industrial base, and a mint at Misr operating largely outside Istanbul's direct control — the sultan's name appeared on these coins as a formality the Ottomans insisted upon and Muhammad Ali tolerated.
The timing is pointed: 1836–1839 ends the year before Mahmud II died, his empire having just suffered a catastrophic military defeat to Muhammad Ali's son Ibrahim Pasha at Nezib.