20 Qirsh - Abdulaziz

Abdülaziz ascended to the Ottoman throne in 1861 following the death of his brother Abdülmecid I, and Egyptian coinage was immediately reissued under his tughra. Egypt at this point was nominally an Ottoman province under Khedive Said Pasha, though Said had been steadily expanding local autonomy — including control over the mint at Misr — in ways Constantinople tolerated but did not encourage. The 20 Qirsh was the workhorse denomination of Egyptian commerce, heavy enough to matter in large transactions but common enough to circulate widely along the Nile trade routes.

KM#260 corresponds specifically to the first regnal year issues, distinguished by their monogram style from later Abdülaziz Egyptian types.