20 Pesetas

发行方 Catalonia, Principality of
年份 1812-1814
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 20 Pesetas
货币 Peseta (1808-1850)
材质 Gold (.875)
重量 6.64 g
直径 22 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Cal#4, KM#76
正面描述 Value within circle. Legend around. Date at bottom.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 20. PESETAS ·EN·BARCELONA· 1812.
(Translation: 20 pesetas in Barcelona)
背面描述 Lozenge shield. Wreath around.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1812 - Cal#4 -
1813 - Cal#5 -
1814 - Cal#6 -
Numisquare 编号 2091937780
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued between 1812 and 1814, the 20 Pesetas gold coin from the Principality of Catalonia emerged during the tumultuous Peninsular War, a crucial theater of the Napoleonic Wars. Catalonia, under French occupation, became a stronghold of Spanish resistance. These coins were emergency issues by the provisional Catalan government (Junta Superior de Gobierno), asserting regional autonomy and funding the war effort against French forces. They symbolize a brief, de facto independence and the desperate need for currency amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The design of this 20 Pesetas piece reflects the pragmatic exigencies of wartime production. While no specific engraver is definitively known, the stylistic approach is functional, typical of emergency coinage. The obverse prominently features the traditional arms of Catalonia, the four palas, signifying regional identity. The reverse typically displays the denomination "20 PESETAS" and the date, often accompanied by the issuing authority's

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