| 表面の説明 | Value within circle. Legend around. Date at bottom. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 |
20. PESETAS ·EN·BARCELONA· 1812. (Translation: 20 pesetas in Barcelona) |
| 裏面の説明 | Lozenge shield. Wreath around. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | |
| 裏面の銘文 | |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
1812 - Cal#4 - 1813 - Cal#5 - 1814 - Cal#6 - |
| Numisquare ID | 2091937780 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: Issued between 1812 and 1814, the 20 Pesetas gold coin from the Principality of Catalonia emerged during the tumultuous Peninsular War, a crucial theater of the Napoleonic Wars. Catalonia, under French occupation, became a stronghold of Spanish resistance. These coins were emergency issues by the provisional Catalan government (Junta Superior de Gobierno), asserting regional autonomy and funding the war effort against French forces. They symbolize a brief, de facto independence and the desperate need for currency amidst widespread conflict.
Artistry: The design of this 20 Pesetas piece reflects the pragmatic exigencies of wartime production. While no specific engraver is definitively known, the stylistic approach is functional, typical of emergency coinage. The obverse prominently features the traditional arms of Catalonia, the four palas, signifying regional identity. The reverse typically displays the denomination "20 PESETAS" and the date, often accompanied by the issuing authority's