20 Lira Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University

Ankara University's Faculty of Agriculture, founded in 1930 as the first modern agricultural school in Republican Turkey, was central to Atatürk's drive to modernize rural Anatolia — a project treated with the same ideological urgency as industrialization. The faculty pioneered research into dryland farming techniques suited to the Central Anatolian plateau, a problem of genuine national importance given how little of Turkey's interior receives reliable rainfall.