查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

20 Leva Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Bulgarska Narodna Banka
年份 1986
类型 Exchange certificates
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 БЪЛГАРСКА НАРОДНА БАНКА
ПОИМЕНЕН ЧЕК
ПЛАТЕТЕ СРЕЩУ ТОЗИ ЧЕК НОМИНАЛНАТА МУ СТОЙНОСТ ОТ
НАРЕДИТЕЛ
ИМЕ, ФАМИЛИЯ
СМЕТКА №
БАНКОВО БОРДЕРО
ИЗДАТЕЛ БНБ
ЩЕМПЕЛ
ДВА-ДЕСЕТ ЛЕВА
ЛЕВА
ПЛАТИМ САМО НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА НА НАРОДНА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ВАЖИ САМО ЗА ПОКУПКИ В МАГАЗИНИТЕ, ИЗВЪРШВАЩИ ПРОДАЖБИ В НЕСОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКА ВАЛУТА
ЗА ПОДПРАВКА ВИНОВНИТЕ СЕ НАКАЗВАТ ПО ЗАКОНА
АЯ 86
背面描述 Uniface note; reverse shows bleed-through of obverse design elements on plain paper, with a circular violet control stamp applied at centre and a partially visible numerical notation at lower left.
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 登录 以查看详情
变体 登录 以查看详情
备注

Bulgaria's foreign exchange certificates — "чекове" in local parlance — were instruments of the parallel currency system operated through Corecom, the state hard-currency retail network. Tourists and Bulgarians receiving remittances from abroad were obliged to exchange hard currency into these certificates at official rates, then spend them at Corecom shops stocked with goods unavailable in the regular socialist economy. The arrangement funneled foreign exchange directly back to the state while rationing access to Western imports by denomination.

By 1986 the system was well into its late-period phase; Zhivkov's government had run it since the early 1960s. These certificates were non-negotiable outside the Corecom network and officially non-transferable, though a secondary black market for them operated openly enough to be an open secret.

您可能也会喜欢