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20 Kreuzers - Franz I
| Emittent | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1825-1828 |
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| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Round |
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| Aversbeschreibung | Laureate and draped bust of Emperor Francis I of Austria facing right, positioned at center within an open wreath of olive branches tied at the base, with the mint mark 'A' visible below the truncation. The surrounding Latin legend reads FRANCISCVS I D G AVST IMPERATOR, distributed around the periphery of the coin in a neoclassical engraving style characteristic of the Vienna Mint workshop of the 1820s. |
|---|---|
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| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Crowned imperial double-headed eagle displayed, with wings spread, each head surmounted by an arch crown, the whole surmounted by a large Imperial crown. The eagle bears on its breast an escutcheon with the Austrian arms (divided pale, with horizontal barry and plain fields). The denomination numeral '20' appears in an ornamental cartouche at the base of the eagle, flanked by small sprigs. The encircling Latin legend, reading HVN BOH LOMB ET VEN GAL LOD IL REX A A followed by the date, records the full royal and imperial titulature of Francis I. |
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| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Franz I had already ruled Austria under two different imperial titles by the time these were struck — first as Holy Roman Emperor Franz II until that institution was dissolved under Napoleonic pressure in 1806, then as hereditary Emperor of Austria, a title he had pragmatically created for himself in 1804 in anticipation of the collapse. The 20 Kreuzer denominations of his reign were workhorses of everyday commerce in the Vormärz period, circulating across a patchwork of Habsburg territories with wildly different local economies.
The .583 fineness was a deliberate step down from earlier Austrian silver standards, a fiscal adjustment the treasury never fully advertised.