20 Heller - Wilhelm II Tabora Emergency Coinage
| 发行方 | German East Africa |
|---|---|
| 年份 | 1916 |
| 类型 | Emergency coin |
| 面值 | 20 Heller (0.20) |
| 货币 | Decimalized Rupee (1904-1916) |
| 材质 | Brass |
| 重量 | 11.64 g |
| 直径 | 29 mm |
| 厚度 | |
| 形状 | Round |
| 制作工艺 | |
| 方向 | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 雕刻师 | |
| 流通至 | |
| 参考资料 | KM#15a |
| 正面描述 | Crown with ribbon above date |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 |
♦1916♦ -DOA- T (Translation: German East Africa) |
| 背面描述 | Denomination within wreath |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 20 HELLER |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 |
T Tabora, Tanzania (1916) |
| 铸造量 |
1916 T - Obverse A and reverse A; Curled tip on second L - 1 600 000 1916 T - Obverse A and reverse B; Pointed tips on L`s - 1916 T - Obverse A and reverse C; Curled tips on L`s - 1916 T - Obverse B and reverse A; Curled tip on second L - 1916 T - Obverse B and reverse B; Pointed tips on L`s - 1916 T - Obverse B and reverse C; Curled tips on L`s - |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1506932200 |
| 附加信息 |
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Historical Context: The 20 Heller 1916 Tabora Emergency Coinage is a poignant relic of German East Africa's isolation during World War I. Under Emperor Wilhelm II, the colonial administration, cut off by Allied blockades, faced a severe currency crisis. Produced in Tabora, this brass issue was vital for maintaining economic stability and paying troops under Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck. Following earlier gold and copper issues, it symbolizes the desperate resourcefulness of German forces amidst impending defeat.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this emergency coinage reflects its utilitarian purpose, not refined aesthetics. Lacking professional engravers and advanced minting equipment, designs were likely crafted by local artisans or military personnel. The obverse features a simplified Imperial German Eagle, a direct, if crude, representation of authority. The reverse displays "20 HELLER" and "1916," often with irregular lettering, embodying a functional, almost folk-art style born of dire necessity.
Technical/Grading: The technical characteristics of the Tabora emergency issues are inherently crude due to improvised production. Strikes are frequently weak, uneven, and off-center, indicative of rudimentary presses or hand-striking. Planchets often exhibit irregular shapes, laminations, and rough edges, common for hastily prepared brass stock. High-points for wear assessment include the eagle's head and breast feathers on the obverse, and the raised numerals and lettering on the reverse. Expect significant variability in strike quality and planchet integrity.