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20 Filler - Budapest

Issuer Központi Sajtóvállalat R.T. (Central Press Company)
Year 1919
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Value 20 Fillér (0.20)
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Reverse description Orange-yellow reverse with a fine cross-pattern guilloche underprint at the borders. At top centre, a dark brown ornamental vignette echoes the obverse motif with flanking torch-like elements and a central cartouche bearing the Hungarian double cross and quill. A bold decorative banner across the upper portion carries the issuer's name 'KÖZPONTI SAJTÓVÁLLALAT' in stylised white letterpress, beneath which 'R.T. KIADVÁNYAI' introduces a grid listing nine publications of the company. The address 'BUDAPEST IV., GERLÓCZY UTCA 11. SZÁM' is set in large black capitals along the bottom. The year '1919' and the word 'HUSZ' appear in the upper corners.
Reverse lettering HUSZ
1919
KÖZPONTI SAJTÓVÁLLALAT
R.T. KIADVÁNYAI
NEMZETI UJSÁG NAPILAP
NEUE POST NAPILAP
GONDOLAT HETILAP
UJ NEMZEDÉK NAPILAP
MAGYAR KURIR KÖNYOMATOS
MAGYAR JOGI SZEMLE
UJ LAP NAPILAP
KÉPES KRÓNIKA HETILAP
KÖNYVKIADÓVÁLLALAT
BUDAPEST IV., GERLÓCZY UTCA 11. SZÁM
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Comments

Issued during the chaotic weeks of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, this 20 Filler note is one of several low-denomination emergency pieces put out by the Központi Sajtóvállalat — the Central Press Company — a state printing enterprise pressed into currency production when the collapsing economy demanded small change faster than conventional banking channels could supply it. The Soviet Republic lasted only 133 days before Admiral Horthy's forces took control in August 1919, leaving enormous quantities of these notes unredeemed.

The Adamo MSZK series encompasses the full range of these improvised issues, and the BUC-140 designation places this among the Budapest municipal emergency money rather than national bank output.

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