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| 正面描述 | The obverse is dominated by a large intaglio-printed vignette of Gothic architectural arches on the right, rendered in deep blue-green tones with fine guilloche underprint. The denomination numeral '20' appears in large format at upper right and lower left, with the EU flag in blue at upper left. The inscription '20 EURO / EYPΩ' is printed in bold letterpress at the bottom centre, and the issuer abbreviations 'BCE ECB EZB EKT EKP' with the year '2002' are printed at the top. |
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| 背面描述 | The reverse presents a vignette of a Gothic-style arched bridge in blue tones across the upper half, with a map of Europe in the lower right rendered in violet-blue. The denomination '20' appears at upper left and lower right, with the 'EURO / EYPΩ' inscription repeated in the lower right corner. The serial number is printed twice in dark ink, and a row of twelve EU stars appears at lower left. |
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The 2002 euro introduction was the largest cash changeover in history — roughly 8 billion banknotes and 38 billion coins introduced across twelve countries simultaneously in a matter of weeks. The 20 euro, along with the other six denominations, was pre-positioned in bank vaults months before January 1, 2002, a logistical operation that required extraordinary secrecy to prevent theft and black-market leakage.
Duisenberg's signature places this note in the first issue run; his successor Jean-Claude Trichet took over as ECB president in November 2003, after which new printings carried a different signature. Kalina won the design commission through a 1996 competition organized by the European Monetary Institute — the predecessor body to the ECB.