20 Cents Pattern

Issuer Saint Helena
Year 2004
Type Fantasy coin
Value 20 Cents (0.20)
Currency Euro
Composition Nordic gold (Goldine)
Weight
Diameter 22.10 mm
Thickness 2.70 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Sailship & Sloop at Sea Laurel Wreath near edge
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering SAINT HELENA
Reverse description Standing Lion holding Shield & Sword + Denomination
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 20
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (2004) - Brilliant Uncirculated - 10 000
Numisquare ID 3977893170
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 2004, this 20 Cents Pattern coin from Saint Helena falls within the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, serving as head of state for this British Overseas Territory. The early 21st century saw many smaller territories considering updates to their coinage. This pattern, struck in Nordic gold, signifies a trial piece, likely exploring a new denomination or material for a potential future coinage series for the island, reflecting a period of minor currency re-evaluation or expansion to meet contemporary economic needs.

Artistry: The obverse of this pattern would feature the standard effigy of Queen Elizabeth II by Ian Rank-Broadley, a hallmark of modern British numismatic portraiture, characterized by its dignified realism. While the specific reverse engraver is unrecorded, the design would typically incorporate a prominent local symbol. Given Saint Helena's unique biodiversity and maritime history, a depiction of the endemic Saint Helena Plover (wirebird) or a sailing ship, perhaps the RMS St Helena, would be a probable motif, embodying a clear, naturalistic stylistic approach common to territorial coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in Nordic gold (Goldine) with a diameter of 22.10 mm, this pattern coin would exhibit a sharp, full strike, characteristic of trial issues produced with enhanced pressure. High-points on the obverse typically include the Queen's hair above her ear and the highest points of her tiara. For a reverse featuring a bird, the feathers on the head and back would be key areas to examine for full detail. As a pattern, these pieces are often preserved with exceptional care, though their handling during evaluation can sometimes lead to minor surface marks.

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