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20 Bolívares

Issuer Banco de Maracaibo
Year 1917
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering BANCO DE MARACAIBO
COMPAÑIA ANONIMA
CAPITAL 1,250,000
VEINTE BOLÍVARES
que se pagarán al portador a su presentacion
en las Oficinas del Banco
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Reverse lettering 20
20
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Comments

The Banco de Maracaibo was a regional commercial bank based in Zulia State, not a national institution, yet it held note-issuing privileges during the period when Venezuela's banking sector remained fragmented and decentralized. By 1917 that era was already ending — Caracas was steadily consolidating monetary authority, and privately issued provincial banknotes were being phased out across the country.

The American Bank Note Company contract likely reflects the bank's commercial ambitions and access to export revenues from the Maracaibo Basin's cattle and coffee trade, years before petroleum transformed the region's economy entirely.