20 Baiza - Said

発行体 Muscat and Oman
年号 1946
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 20 Baiza (0.1)
通貨 Saidi rial (1946-1970)
材質 Copper-nickel
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Square with rounded corners
製造技法 Milled
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#27, Schön#16
表面の説明 Twenty baisa
表面の文字体系 Arabic
表面の銘文 عشرون بيزه ٢٠
裏面の説明 Sultan of Muscat and Oman Sa`id bin Taimur
裏面の文字体系 Arabic
裏面の銘文 سلطان مسقط وعمان سعيد بن تيمور ١٣٦٥
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1365 (1946) - ١٣٦۵ - 1 135 000
1365 (1946) - ١٣٦۵ Proof -
1365 (1946) - ١٣٦۵ Proof Sets (KM#PS2) -
Numisquare ID 1452976510
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1946 20 Baiza was issued under Sultan Said bin Taimur, who governed Muscat and Oman from 1932 to 1970. This post-World War II era saw the Sultanate maintain its traditional character amidst global changes. As a fractional copper-nickel denomination, it was essential for daily commerce, asserting sovereign monetary authority and supporting the local economy during a period of gradual, internal development. This coin reflects the Sultanate's self-sufficiency in its monetary system.

Artistry: The coin's design follows Islamic numismatic tradition, favoring clear calligraphic inscriptions. No specific engraver is typically recorded for these circulation issues. The stylistic school prioritizes legibility and symbolic representation. The obverse likely features Sultan Said bin Taimur's distinctive Tughra alongside the Hijri date. The reverse displays the "20 Baiza" denomination and "Muscat and Oman" in elegant Arabic script, reflecting the Sultanate's cultural heritage and ensuring easy identification for its populace.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this coin exhibits moderate relief. Key high-points for wear assessment include the uppermost curves of the Sultan's Tughra on the obverse, and the finer details within the Arabic calligraphy on the reverse. A well-struck example will show crisp, full details in these areas. Weak strikes, if present, often manifest as softness in intricate calligraphic flourishes, particularly centrally or at the peripheries. Planchet quality is generally consistent, but minor imperfections can occur.

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