Æ20

Đơn vị phát hành Euromus
Năm 100 BC - 1 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 4.0 g
Đường kính 20.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HN Online#1331
Mô tả mặt trước Apollo seated right, holding a lyre
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Cult statue of Zeus Labraundos standing facing
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau EYPΩ MEΩN
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (100 BC - 1 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7911283580
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Æ20 of Euromus, struck 100 BC - 1 BC, reflects a period of profound geopolitical change. Euromus, likely a prosperous city-state or minor kingdom, navigated increasing Roman influence during the late Republic and early Augustan age. This coinage attests to Euromus's local autonomy and economic vitality, facilitating commerce and asserting civic identity amidst Roman expansion. It is a crucial primary source for understanding the region's economic and political landscape.

Artistry: The Æ20's artistic execution displays a provincial Hellenistic style, merging local iconography with classical influences. Though the engraver is anonymous, the obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head, perhaps Apollo or an idealized founder, characterized by soft modeling and a dignified expression. The reverse often depicts a significant civic emblem, like a protective deity or local animal symbol, rendered with period-typical naturalism, though sometimes simplified for the small flan. This design highlights the city's cultural heritage and patron deities.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 4.0-gram, 20.0-millimeter bronze flan, the Æ20 typically exhibits variable strike quality. High-points on the obverse, such as the laureate head's hair and brow, are often the first to show wear. Reverse details are similarly susceptible. Bronze issues from this era frequently present minor flan imperfections, including irregular edges or slight off-center strikes. Surface preservation is often affected by environmental corrosion. A well-centered strike with strong details on both sides is exceptional, revealing the diesman's original intent.

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