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20 000 000 000 Mark Landesbank der Rheinprovinz

发行方 Landesbank der Rheinprovinz
年份 1923
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印刷机构 J. P. Bachem, Cologne, Germany
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背面描述 The reverse repeats the same dark olive-green guilloche border and scalloped frame enclosing a large central lozenge vignette on a lathe-work underprint. At centre, a detailed heraldic vignette shows the arms of the Rhine Province — an eagle atop a quartered shield with supporters — rendered in fine intaglio-style line engraving. Arching around the upper and lower perimeter of the oval in blackletter script are the denomination and issuer name.
背面铭文 Zwanzig Milliarden Mark
Landesbank der Rheinprovinz
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The Landesbank der Rheinprovinz was a Prussian provincial institution, not a central bank, yet during the hyperinflation of 1923 it joined dozens of German regional banks, municipalities, and industrial firms in issuing Notgeld simply to keep commerce functioning. The Reichsbank could not print fast enough. J. P. Bachem, a Cologne-based Catholic publishing house with a long printing history, was a practical local choice — proximity mattered when denominations were being revised weekly and transport delays could render a shipment worthless before it arrived.

Twenty billion marks. By late 1923, that figure bought roughly a loaf of bread.

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