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2 Thalers - Frederick Ulrich St. Jacobslöser - Gold pattern strike

Issuer Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of
Year 1625
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Reference(s) KM#PnA1, Fr#629, Welter#1003, Müseler#10.2/50
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Full-length frontal figure of Saint James the Apostle (St. Jacob) standing in the field, vested as a pilgrim, holding a long staff in his right hand and a book in his left; the Tetragrammaton (Jehovah's name) radiates from above in a glory of rays. A Latin hexameter verse legend encircles the design, referencing the silver weight of the Jacobslöser piece. The surfaces display the high relief and sharp detail characteristic of a carefully prepared pattern strike.
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Additional information

The Jacobslöser — named for the pilgrim's scallop shell badge of Saint James — was a distinctly Lower Saxon phenomenon, a series of high-denomination presentation pieces issued by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel as diplomatic gifts and marks of princely favor rather than for any commercial exchange. Frederick Ulrich's reign was administratively troubled from the start; the Duke faced persistent factional pressure from his estates and was effectively sidelined by his own council for stretches of his rule. That a pattern in gold at this weight was produced in 1625 — the fourth year of the Thirty Years' War — suggests a deliberate display of court prestige at a moment when the Duchy's political position was under considerable strain.

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