Каталог
| Эмитент | Malta |
|---|---|
| Год | 1557-1568 |
| Тип | Standard circulation coin |
| Номинал | 2 Tari (⅙) |
| Валюта | Scudo (1530-1825) |
| Состав | Silver |
| Вес | 5.65 g |
| Диаметр | |
| Толщина | |
| Форма | Round |
| Техника | |
| Ориентация | |
| Гравёр(ы) | |
| В обращении до | |
| Каталожные номера | Restelli#86 |
| Описание аверса | Coat of arms of the Grand Master (gyrfalcon and lion) quartered with those of the Order (cross). |
|---|---|
| Письменность аверса | Latin |
| Надписи аверса |
☩ F · IOANNES DE VALLETE · M · HOS · H (Translation: Fra` Jean de Vallette, master of the Hospitallers of Jerusalem) |
| Описание реверса | Head of St. John the Baptist lying on a ciborium. |
| Письменность реверса | Latin |
| Надписи реверса |
☩ PROPTER VERTATEM ET IVSTICIA (Translation: For truth and justice) |
| Гурт | |
| Монетный двор | |
| Тираж |
ND (1557-1568) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 6875668040 |
| Дополнительная информация |
Historical Context: This 2 Tari coin was issued under Jean de Vallette, Grand Master of the Order of St. John (1557-1568), a critical period for Malta. Vallette's reign is synonymous with the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, where his leadership famously repelled the Ottoman invasion, securing the Order's presence. These coins served as tangible symbols of the Order's sovereignty and economic stability amidst geopolitical pressures and the subsequent foundation of Valletta.
Artistry: The engravers of Vallette's coinage, often anonymous, worked within the prevalent Late Renaissance stylistic tradition. The design typically features the Grand Master's armored bust on the obverse, conveying authority, surrounded by his name and title. The reverse invariably displays the iconic eight-pointed Maltese Cross, often with the value or the Order's full Latin designation, reflecting its religious and heraldic identity. Execution prioritized legibility of legends and prominence of key symbols.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 5.65 grams, the technical strike quality of these hammered coins varies significantly. High-points for wear include the Grand Master's nose, helmet crest, and the central boss and arm tips of the Maltese Cross. Planchets are frequently irregular; off-center strikes are common. Sharply struck examples show clear detail in the armor and cross, with full legends. Evidence of die rust or cracks may also be present.