2 Tari - Claude de la Sengle

Historical Context: This 2 Tari coin was issued under Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, who governed the Order of St. John on Malta from 1553 to 1557. His short but impactful reign was critical in solidifying the Knights’ presence on the island following their relocation from Rhodes. De la Sengle is renowned for his extensive fortification efforts, notably the construction of Fort Saint Michael and the foundation of the city of Senglea, both pivotal in strengthening Malta’s defenses against Ottoman aggression. This silver coinage served as essential currency for the Order’s burgeoning economy and military expenditures, reflecting its sovereignty and commitment to securing the strategic Mediterranean outpost.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Tari coin, typical of the era’s Maltese issues, likely emerged from an anonymous master engraver within the Order’s mint. Stylistically, it blends late Renaissance influences with the functional, heraldic tradition characteristic of military orders. The obverse typically features the Grand Master’s bust or his personal coat of arms quartered with the Order’s cross, encircled by his name and titles. The reverse almost invariably displays the iconic eight-pointed Maltese cross, often with an identifying legend or date. The overall aesthetic prioritizes clear identification of the issuer and the Order’s symbols, rather than elaborate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered coinage from the mid-16th century, these 2 Tari pieces exhibit considerable variability in strike and flan quality. High-points for wear or weakness would typically include the Grand Master’s hair, nose, and the highest relief elements of any armor on the obverse, or the central boss and tips of the Maltese cross on the reverse. Technical strike qualities often include off-center strikes, irregular flan shapes, and uneven pressure, leading to areas of weakness or flatness, particularly on the legends or peripheral design elements. The 5.03 gram weight for a silver coin of this denomination suggests a consistent standard for the period, though the fineness could vary slightly between issues.