2 Shillings - Elizabeth II 1st portrait

Historical Context: The 1959 Nigerian 2 Shillings coin, bearing Queen Elizabeth II's first portrait, is a poignant numismatic artifact from the twilight of British colonial rule. Issued by Nigeria, then a British protectorate, this coin predates the nation's independence in 1960 by merely a year. It represents the final phase of the West African Currency Board's influence, embodying a critical juncture in Nigerian history as it transitioned from colonial dependency to self-governance under the Commonwealth.

Artistry: The obverse features Mary Gillick's iconic first effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, a hallmark of mid-20th century British numismatic portraiture. Gillick's design, youthful and dignified, depicts the Queen uncrowned, facing right. The reverse showcases a distinctive palm tree motif, symbolizing Nigeria's natural landscape, with "2 SHILLINGS" above and "NIGERIA 1959" below. This blend of imperial portraiture and local symbolism is characteristic of colonial coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this 27mm coin weighs 9.97 grams. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the Queen's hair above the ear and her cheekbone. On the reverse, the fronds at the top of the palm tree and the raised lettering are crucial. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp definition in these areas, with clear separation in the hair strands and distinct individual fronds, indicating minimal wear or a strong initial strike.