2 Seniti - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV FAO

Issuer Tonga
Year 1975-1979
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 2 Seniti
Currency Pa`anga (1967-date)
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.89 g
Diameter 21.08 mm
Thickness 1.6 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#43, Schön#28
Obverse description Two watermelons (Citrullus lanatus).
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering TONGA 2 SENITI
Reverse description UN emblem for Family Planning within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering PLANNED FAMILIES · FOOD FOR ALL 1975
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1975 - - 400 000
1979 - - 500 000
Numisquare ID 1028252570
Additional information

Historical Context: Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965-2006), presided over a transformative era, including full independence in 1970. This 2 Seniti issue, dated 1975-1979, falls within his reign's modernization period. Its explicit "FAO" designation links it to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's global coin program, initiated in the early 1970s. Tonga's participation underscored its commitment to agricultural self-sufficiency and international efforts to combat hunger, reflecting a national development agenda post-independence.

Artistry: The numismatic artistry of this period for Tongan coinage, often produced by the Royal Mint, London, adheres to a representational and functional style typical of Commonwealth issues. The obverse features a dignified, mature portrait of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, while the reverse likely depicts an FAO-themed agricultural motif, such as a crop or farming implements, alongside the denomination and date. Specific engraver attribution for such circulating bronze issues is rarely recorded, emphasizing national identity within a globally recognized program.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should examine the obverse for full detail in King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV's hair, facial features, and any regalia or uniform elements. On the reverse, sharpness in the central FAO design, such as individual plant details or tool contours, and clarity of the legends "2 SENITI" and "FAO" are critical. As a bronze coin, specimens are prone to environmental toning, spotting, and contact marks; therefore, a strong, even strike with minimal surface distractions and original luster, however subdued, commands higher grades.

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