2 Pfennigs

Émetteur Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Année 1737
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (1⁄240)
Devise Thaler (1737-1744)
Composition Billon
Poids 0.46 g
Diamètre 15 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#20, HMZ 1#2-46c
Description de l’avers Bear standing right dividing value.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers 2 D
Description du revers Blank.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1737) - -
ID Numisquare 4604999180
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1737 2 Pfennigs originates from the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden, a Catholic and conservative member of the Old Swiss Confederacy. Governed by its Landsgemeinde, not a monarch, the canton asserted its economic autonomy through local coinage. This billon issue served as vital fractional currency for daily commerce, reflecting Innerrhoden's self-governance and the specific economic needs of its agricultural populace in the early 18th century.

Artistry: The engraver for this small-denomination cantonal coin remains unrecorded, underscoring its practical production focus. Stylistically, the 2 Pfennigs aligns with a provincial Swiss Baroque tradition, featuring simplified yet recognizable heraldic motifs. The obverse typically displays the iconic Appenzell bear, often passant, a central symbol of the canton's identity. The reverse would usually bear the denomination and date, prioritizing functional clarity over elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coin, this 2 Pfennigs is prone to inherent planchet irregularities and strike weaknesses. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the bear's fur, shield details, and the sharpness of lettering and numerals. Due to its small size (15mm) and minimal weight (0.46g), fully crisp strikes are rare. Expect variable detail, especially on the periphery, and potential corrosion or lamination, common for this fragile coinage type.

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