2 Pfennig - Hamburg Produktion

発行体 Hamburg, City of
年号
種類 Emergency coin
額面 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Zinc
重量 1.2 g
直径 16.2 mm
厚さ 1 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Men05#10618.2, Men18#13290.2
表面の説明 Pearl rim, legend surrounding with denomination centered
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 PRODUKTION * 2 * HAMBURG
裏面の説明 Pearl rim, empty
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND - -
Numisquare ID 1041231480
追加情報

Historical Context:The 2 Pfennig coin, struck in zinc, exemplifies the severe economic pressures and metal shortages faced by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, primarily during the World War I era (1914-1918). As a self-governing city-state, Hamburg issued its own emergency coinage (Kriegsgeld/Notgeld) when base metals were diverted for the war effort. This coin signifies Hamburg's pragmatic response to a national crisis, ensuring daily transaction continuity amidst scarcity, rather than being issued under a specific monarch.

Artistry:The artistry of this 2 Pfennig reflects the utilitarian aesthetic of wartime emergency coinage. A specific engraver is rarely attributed. The design adheres to a clear, legible style, with the obverse typically featuring the iconic Hamburg coat of arms – a stylized castle gate with three towers – symbolizing the city's sovereignty. The reverse presents the denomination, "2 Pfennig," often encircled by the issuing authority's name. This design prioritizes immediate recognition and functionality over elaborate artistic detail.

Technical/Grading:Given its zinc composition, the technical strike quality of this 2 Pfennig is generally modest. High-points for grading include the definition of bricks in the castle gate, tower details, and any heraldic elements. On the reverse, numeral and lettering sharpness is key. Zinc is a soft, brittle metal, prone to planchet imperfections, weak strikes, and significant environmental damage like "zinc rot." Examples with crisp details, minimal surface corrosion, and a strong, even strike are considered exceptional.

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