Catalog
| Issuer | Hamburg, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 1.2 g |
| Diameter | 16.2 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Men05#10618.2, Men18#13290.2 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding with denomination centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | PRODUKTION * 2 * HAMBURG |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, empty |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1041231480 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:The 2 Pfennig coin, struck in zinc, exemplifies the severe economic pressures and metal shortages faced by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, primarily during the World War I era (1914-1918). As a self-governing city-state, Hamburg issued its own emergency coinage (Kriegsgeld/Notgeld) when base metals were diverted for the war effort. This coin signifies Hamburg's pragmatic response to a national crisis, ensuring daily transaction continuity amidst scarcity, rather than being issued under a specific monarch.
Artistry:The artistry of this 2 Pfennig reflects the utilitarian aesthetic of wartime emergency coinage. A specific engraver is rarely attributed. The design adheres to a clear, legible style, with the obverse typically featuring the iconic Hamburg coat of arms – a stylized castle gate with three towers – symbolizing the city's sovereignty. The reverse presents the denomination, "2 Pfennig," often encircled by the issuing authority's name. This design prioritizes immediate recognition and functionality over elaborate artistic detail.
Technical/Grading:Given its zinc composition, the technical strike quality of this 2 Pfennig is generally modest. High-points for grading include the definition of bricks in the castle gate, tower details, and any heraldic elements. On the reverse, numeral and lettering sharpness is key. Zinc is a soft, brittle metal, prone to planchet imperfections, weak strikes, and significant environmental damage like "zinc rot." Examples with crisp details, minimal surface corrosion, and a strong, even strike are considered exceptional.