2 Pfennig - Freudenstadt

Uitgever Freudenstadt, City of
Jaar 1920
Type Emergency coin
Waarde 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02)
Valuta Mark (1914-1924)
Samenstelling Iron
Gewicht 2 g
Diameter 15.6 mm
Dikte 1.6 mm
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Funck#138.12, Men05#8260.12, Men18#10293.12
Beschrijving voorzijde Legend surrounding with denomination centered
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde STADTGEMEINDE * 2 PFENNIG * FREUDENSTADT
Beschrijving keerzijde Deer Antler
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde NOTGELD 1920
Rand Reeded
Muntplaats
Oplage 1920 - - 25 000
Numisquare-ID 1178667690
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Issued in 1920, this 2 Pfennig coin from Freudenstadt exemplifies the widespread Notgeld phenomenon in post-World War I Germany. During the nascent Weimar Republic, hyperinflation and severe material shortages, exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, compelled municipalities like Freudenstadt to issue emergency currency. The use of iron, a readily available but less durable metal, underscores the economic distress and scarcity of traditional coinage metals, serving as a vital medium of exchange in a rapidly devaluing national currency system.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Pfennig piece, typical for municipal Notgeld of the period, generally lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose rather than artistic ambition. Stylistically, it leans towards a functional, often simplified aesthetic, occasionally incorporating local heraldry or the city's name prominently. Given its low denomination and iron composition, the design would likely be stark, focusing on clear legibility of the denomination, issuer, and date, prioritizing rapid production over intricate detail or specific artistic schools like Art Nouveau.

Technical/Grading: With a diameter of 15.6mm and struck in iron, this coin presents specific challenges for grading. High-points typically include the raised lettering of the city name and denomination figures, which are often shallowly struck due to the material and speed of production. Technical strike qualities are frequently inconsistent, exhibiting varying degrees of sharpness. Iron's inherent susceptibility to corrosion means that surface preservation is a primary concern, with even minor environmental exposure leading to pitting or rust, significantly impacting its numismatic grade.

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