2 Pfennig - Freudenstadt

Émetteur Freudenstadt, City of
Année 1920
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02)
Devise Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Iron
Poids 2 g
Diamètre 15.6 mm
Épaisseur 1.6 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Funck#138.12, Men05#8260.12, Men18#10293.12
Description de l’avers Legend surrounding with denomination centered
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers STADTGEMEINDE * 2 PFENNIG * FREUDENSTADT
Description du revers Deer Antler
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers NOTGELD 1920
Tranche Reeded
Atelier
Tirage 1920 - - 25 000
ID Numisquare 1178667690
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Issued in 1920, this 2 Pfennig coin from Freudenstadt exemplifies the widespread Notgeld phenomenon in post-World War I Germany. During the nascent Weimar Republic, hyperinflation and severe material shortages, exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, compelled municipalities like Freudenstadt to issue emergency currency. The use of iron, a readily available but less durable metal, underscores the economic distress and scarcity of traditional coinage metals, serving as a vital medium of exchange in a rapidly devaluing national currency system.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Pfennig piece, typical for municipal Notgeld of the period, generally lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose rather than artistic ambition. Stylistically, it leans towards a functional, often simplified aesthetic, occasionally incorporating local heraldry or the city's name prominently. Given its low denomination and iron composition, the design would likely be stark, focusing on clear legibility of the denomination, issuer, and date, prioritizing rapid production over intricate detail or specific artistic schools like Art Nouveau.

Technical/Grading: With a diameter of 15.6mm and struck in iron, this coin presents specific challenges for grading. High-points typically include the raised lettering of the city name and denomination figures, which are often shallowly struck due to the material and speed of production. Technical strike qualities are frequently inconsistent, exhibiting varying degrees of sharpness. Iron's inherent susceptibility to corrosion means that surface preservation is a primary concern, with even minor environmental exposure leading to pitting or rust, significantly impacting its numismatic grade.

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